What is Breast Cancer? Symptoms, Causes, Risk Factors, and Treatment
Breast cancer is a disease characterized by the formation of threatening (cancerous) cells in the breast tissue.A family history of breast cancer and different variables increase the risk of breast cancer.Breast cancer is in some cases caused by changes in acquired quality (changes).
Key points:
Breast cancer is a disease characterized by the formation of threatening (cancerous) cells in the breast tissue.
A family history of breast cancer and different variables increase the risk of breast cancer.
Breast cancer is in some cases caused by changes in acquired quality (changes).
The use of specific pharmaceuticals and different components decreases the risk of breast cancer.
Indications for breast cancer include breast size or breast modification.
Breast tests are used to recognize (find) and analyze breast cancer.
If cancer is discovered, tests are done to think of the cancer cells.
Some variables influence the hypothesis (taking recovery) and treatment alternatives.
Breast cancer is an infection in which harmful (cancerous) cells form in breast tissue.
The chest is composed of fins and tubes. Each breast has 15 to 20 zones called shutters. Each fin has many smaller segments called lobes. The lobes end with many small globules that can lead to their drainage. Projections, lobes and globules are connected by thin tubes called channels.
Each breast also has veins and lymphatic vessels. The lymphatic vessels transmit a relatively monotonous fluid called lymph. The lymphatic vessels transmit the lymph between the lymphatic centers. The lymphatic centers are small structures molded by beans that are found throughout the body. They channel the substances into the lymph and help fight against pollution and diseases. Groups of lymphatic centers are found near the chest under the armpit (under the arm), on the clavicle and in the chest.
The most known type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma that starts in the cells of the ducts. Cancer that starts in projections or lobules is called lobular carcinoma and is found more often in both breasts than different types of breast cancer. Breast cancer is an unprecedented type of breast cancer in which the breast is hot, red and swollen.
The family history of breast cancer and the different components increase the risk of breast cancer.
Anything that generates your chance of contracting a disease is known as a risk factor. Having a risk factor doe
s not mean that you will have cancer; not having risk factors does not mean you will not have cancer. Talk to your specialist if you think you may develop breast cancer.
The risk factors for breast cancer are:
Individual history of breast cancer, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or lobular carcinoma in situ (CLIS).
An individual history of kind breast disease (non-cancerous).
Family history of breast cancer in a first degree relative (mother, daughter or sister).
Changes acquired in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 grades or in different qualities that increase the risk of breast cancer.
Thick mammary tissue during a mammogram.
Presentation of breast tissue with estrogen made by the body. This could be caused by:
Download at an early age.
Older age at first birth or not having offspring.
Start menopause at a later age.
Taking hormones, for example, estrogen was linked to the progestin for the manifestations of menopause.
Radiotherapy treatment in breast / chest.
Alcoholic drink
Body shape
The most established age is the major risk factor for cancer in general. The likelihood of contracting cancer increases as the number increases.
The NCI breast cancer risk assessment tool uses the components of a lady’s risk to measure breast cancer risk over the next five to 90 years. This online device is intended for use by a social security provider. For more information about the possibility of breast cancer, call 1-800-4-CANCER.
Breast cancer is sometimes caused by changes in acquired quality (changes).
The qualities in the cells transmit the innate data obtained from the people of a man. Genetic breast cancer accounts for between 5% and 10% of all breast cancers. Some changing characteristics associated with breast cancer are more typical in some ethnic meetings.
Women who have some quality transformations, for example, a BRCA1 or BRCA2 change, have an increased risk of breast cancer. These women also have an increased risk of ovarian cancer, and may have an increased risk of various cancers.
Men whose transformed quality is associated with breast cancer also have an increased risk of breast cancer.
The use of specific drugs and different components reduces the risk of breast cancer.
Anything that decreases your chances of getting sick is a defensive factor.
The defensive variables of breast cancer include the following:
Take one of the following:
Hormone treatment with estrogen only after hysterectomy.
Specific estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs).
Inhibitors of aromatase
Less presentation of breast tissue to estrogen made by the body. This can be a side effect of:
Premature pregnancy
breastfeeding
Get enough exercise
Have one of the methods that come with it:
Mastectomy to reduce the risk of cancer.
Oophorectomy to reduce the risk of cancer.
Elimination of the ovaries.
Indications for breast cancer include breast size or breast modification.
These signs and different signs can be caused by breast cancer or by different conditions. Check with your specialist if you have any of the following:
Mass or thickening in or near the breast or armpits.
An adjustment of the size or condition of the breast.
A dimple or puckering in the skin of the chest.
An areola transformed internally in the breast.
Liquid, apart from breast drainage, from the areola, especially if it is scary.
Skin with a red or swollen texture in the chest, areola or areola (the thin area of the skin around the areola).
Dimples in the chest that look like an orange peel, called orange peel.
The tests that inspect the breasts are used to distinguish (analyze) and analyze breast cancer.
Consult your specialist about the possibility of seeing an adjustment in your breasts. The attached tests and techniques may be used:
Physical examination and history: examination of the body to check the general indications of well-being, including the control of indications of the disease, for example, irregularities or anything else that seems abnormal. A fund will also be marked by trends in patient well-being and past illnesses and medications.
Clinical Breast Examination (BRT): A breast examination performed by a specialist or other expert in well-being. The specialist will accurately feel the breasts and underarms by knots or anything else that looks erratic.
Mammography: an X beam of the breast.
Ultrasonic examination: A technique by which high energy (ultrasonic) sound waves oscillate in tissues or organs and produce echoes. The echoes give shape to a picture of the body’s tissues called ultrasound. The photo can be printed to see later.
Radiography (attractive images of reverb): a system that uses a magnet, radio waves and a PC to make a progression of point-by-point images of both breasts. This method is also called Attractive Atomic Reverberant (NMRI).
Blood science considers: a strategy in which a blood test is checked to quantify the measurements of specific substances released into the blood by organs and tissues of the body. A nonstandard measurement (above or below normal) of a substance may be an indication of disease.
Biopsy: the expulsion of cells or tissues so that a pathologist can see them under an augmentation instrument to detect signs of cancer. If a knot is found in the chest, a biopsy can be performed.
There are four types of biopsies used to detect breast cancer:
Excisional biopsy: the expulsion of a piece of complete tissue.
Incisional biopsy: expulsion of part of an irregularity or an example of tissue.
Central biopsy: the evacuation of tissues using a wide needle.
Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNA): expulsion of tissue or liquid using a thin needle.
If cancer is found, tests are done to think about the cancer cells.
The options on the best treatment depend on the side effects of these tests. The tests provide data on:
How fast can cancer develop?
what is the probability that cancer spreads through the body.
how certain medicines can work
what is the likelihood that the cancer will repeat itself (come back).
The tests incorporate the accompaniment:
Estrogen and progesterone receptor test: a test to quantify the measurement of estrogen and progesterone (hormone) receptors in cancerous tissues. In cases where there are more estrogen and progesterone receptors than normal, the cancer is called estrogen and, in addition, a positive progesterone receptor. This type of breast cancer can develop faster. The test results show whether treatment of estrogen and progesterone can prevent the development of cancer.
Human epidermal growth factor is the receptor 2 (HER2 / neu) test: a research facility test to determine the amount of HER2 / neu and the amount of HER2 / neu protein made in an example tissue. In cases where there are more HER2 / neu qualities or higher amounts of HER2 / neu proteins than typical, the cancer is called HER2 / neu positive. This type of breast cancer can develop more quickly and probably spread to different parts of the body. The cancer could be treated with drugs targeting the HER2 / neu protein, for example trastuzumab and pertuzumab.
Multigenic tests: tests in which tissue tests are concentrated to examine the action of many qualities in the meantime. These tests can help predict whether the cancer will spread to different parts of the body or whether it will be repeated (return).
There are many types of multigene tests. The multigenic tests that accompany it have been considered in the clinical preliminaries:
Oncotype DX: This test predicts whether organized breast cancer I or II, which is a positive and negative estrogen receptor, will spread to different parts of the body. If the risk of cancer spread is high, chemotherapy can be given to reduce the risk.
MammaPrint: This test predicts whether organized breast cancer I or II, which is a negative center, will spread to different parts of the body. In the possibility that the risk of cancer spread is high, chemotherapy
Positive hormone receptor (estrogen receptor or potentially positive progesterone) or negative hormone receptor (estrogen receptor and negative progesterone receptor).
HER2 / neu positive or HER2 / neu negative.
Triple negative (estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and HER2 / neu negative).
These data allow the specialist to choose the drugs that will work best for their cancer.
Some variables influence visualization (possibility of recovery) and treatment alternatives.
